Evolutionary dynamics of a tourist destination: an approach from the path dependence theory in Mazatlán, Mexico

https://doi.org/10.33110/cimexus200211

Abstract

This article analyzes the historical evolution of the tourist destination Mazatlán, Mexico, using path dependency theory. The objective is to identify the decisions, events, and investments that have shaped its tourism development, as well as the institutional obstacles and opportunities for future transformation. A qualitative approach is adopted, based on a historical documentary case study, which allows for the characterization of four evolutionary phases: preformation, creation, development, and dynamic path. The findings show that, while Mazatlán has exhibited periods of territorial plasticity, such as the diversification of the national market and the real estate boom, structural obstacles persist, linked to insecurity, urban decay, and fragmented governance. The study concludes that, to break the negative path dependency, it is necessary to implement comprehensive strategies for tourism planning, diversification, and innovation, as well as to strengthen local governance mechanisms oriented toward sustainable and resilient development.