The governance patterns of the health system in developed countries of the World: A Systematic Review

Los patrones de gobernanza del sistema de salud en los países desarrollados del mundo: una revisión sistemática

Resumen

The health system includes organizations, institutions, groups and people who are involved in policymaking, resource generation, financing and providing health services in the government and non-government sectors with the aim of restoring, promoting and maintaining people’s health. In addition, access, quality, efficiency, justice and resilience are among the sub-goals of the health system. The governance of Iran’s health system also faces challenges such as the interference of the duties of the health sector with other executive bodies of the country, the incomplete implementation of the structure approved by the Ministry of Health, the lack of transparency in the responsibilities, authorities and accountability levels of individuals, the multiplicity of health insurance organizations. It is not possible to solve the existing challenges and problems only with the actions of the government, but the participation of the private sector and civil society is necessary to overcome these problems, and therefore the existence of these problems in the country’s health sector is the basis for conducting this research.