Analyzing the effective factors in the failure of the constitutional revolution based on the structure-agent model

Resumen

The constitutional revolution, as the most extensive political and social mo-
vement, was one of the most important events in the political history of Iran,

which was able to reduce the foundations of the absolute power of the mo-
narchy in Iran to a constitutional monarchy and lead to the formation of

administrative and civil institutions and changes in the social structure in line
with its goals, i.e. freedom. Justice and independence should be alienated.
The question that comes to mind when studying this historical event is why

this revolution did not end and failed? In this regard, by using the structure-
agent theory, some factors of the failure of the constitutional flow were divi-
ded into two categories, internal and external. Therefore, the purpose of this

research is to investigate and analyze the role of internal and external factors
in the structure-agent model in a descriptive-analytical way. The findings of
the research indicate that at the level of the internal structure, factors such as
the weakness of the structure and administrative organization, the struggle
of princes to gain power, and the differences and heterogeneity between the
constitutionalists on the one hand, and at the external level, factors such as the
dependence of agents and the obvious interference of Russia and England lead
to failure of constitutional revolution and not reaching its goals.